However, they did have some common culture and goals. The Greek city-states grew in separation from one another.The city-states were often quite different from one another because of their locations. Because of this, the city-states grew separately. As a result, it was hard to have one central government. Greeces geography made travel and communication difficult.Many of the Greek islands and peninsulas abounded in olives and grapes, and farmers were able to raise goats and sheep along the steep hillsides.Although much of their land was rocky, the Greeks found ways to introduce methods of irrigation to support agriculture. Some city-states also invaded and colonized surrounding lands in order to obtain more land and resources.Sea travel and trade brought prosperity to many city- states, particularly those in control of important routes and waterways. The people of ancient Greece used their geographic surroundings to their benefit.Key Term City-State- An independent kingdom or state made up of a city and the surrounding lands it controls.Some of the city-states including Mycenae, Athens, Sparta, Corinth, and Thebesdeveloped distinct customs and policies. These people formed numerous city-states for the purpose of self- government.Reading Handout- The Greeks and Their Land.The surrounding water, plus the mountainous terrain of many of the Greek islands, helped to create a sense of independence for the various Greek populations.The land of the Greeks was surrounded by the Mediterranean, Ionian, and Aegean Seas, which made the Greeks adept at sea travel.They used goats and sheep for milk, cheese, and wool. Farmers raised goats and sheep because they could graze on the sides of the mountains. Greeces steep mountains also affected the crops and animals in the region.Key Term Peninsula- A piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides.Key Term Island- An area of land that is completely surrounded by water.While many ancient civilizations began in river valleys, the Greeks settled on a group of islands and peninsulas in southeastern Europe. The Greek civilization was one of the great powers of the ancient world. ![]()
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